{"id":122084,"date":"2025-07-12T12:08:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-12T15:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/?p=122084"},"modified":"2025-07-12T12:56:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-12T15:56:24","slug":"trump-anuncia-aranceles-del-30-contra-mexico-y-la-union-europea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/trump-anuncia-aranceles-del-30-contra-mexico-y-la-union-europea\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump anuncia aranceles del 30% contra M\u00e9xico y la Uni\u00f3n Europea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, anunci\u00f3 este s\u00e1bado que impondr\u00e1 aranceles del 30% contra M\u00e9xico y la Uni\u00f3n Europea (UE).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los nuevos aranceles entrar\u00e1n en vigor a partir del 1 de agosto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El mandatario inform\u00f3 de la medida contra dos de los principales socios comerciales de EE.UU. en dos cartas que public\u00f3 en su cuenta de redes sociales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la misiva dirigida a la presidenta de M\u00e9xico, Claudia Sheinbaum, Trump reconoci\u00f3 que ese pa\u00eds hab\u00eda colaborado en frenar el flujo de inmigrantes indocumentados y el tr\u00e1fico de fentanilo a EE.UU.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/institucional\/2012\/06\/000000_ayuda_sobre_publicidad\">Publicidad<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que M\u00e9xico no hab\u00eda hecho lo suficiente para evitar que Norteam\u00e9rica se convirtiera en un &#8220;patio de juegos del narcotr\u00e1fico&#8221;.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/articles\/c0q89w87ep8o#end-of-recommendations\">Saltar M\u00e1s le\u00eddas y continuar leyendo<\/a><strong>M\u00e1s le\u00eddas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/9412\/live\/7338ff70-5ea7-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/9412\/live\/7338ff70-5ea7-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/9412\/live\/7338ff70-5ea7-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/9412\/live\/7338ff70-5ea7-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/9412\/live\/7338ff70-5ea7-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/9412\/live\/7338ff70-5ea7-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/9412\/live\/7338ff70-5ea7-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/9412\/live\/7338ff70-5ea7-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 660w\" alt=\"Restos del avi\u00f3n de Air India yacen en el lugar del siniestro. \" title=\"Trump anuncia aranceles del 30% contra M\u00e9xico y la Uni\u00f3n Europea\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/articles\/c1k8g1plg1vo\">&#8220;\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 desconectaste el combustible?&#8221;: la conversaci\u00f3n entre los pilotos del avi\u00f3n de Air India poco antes del accidente en el que murieron 260 personas<\/a><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/4c05\/live\/bdbc38f0-5f10-11f0-a15e-a511f8d34832.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/4c05\/live\/bdbc38f0-5f10-11f0-a15e-a511f8d34832.jpg.webp 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/4c05\/live\/bdbc38f0-5f10-11f0-a15e-a511f8d34832.jpg.webp 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/4c05\/live\/bdbc38f0-5f10-11f0-a15e-a511f8d34832.jpg.webp 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/4c05\/live\/bdbc38f0-5f10-11f0-a15e-a511f8d34832.jpg.webp 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/4c05\/live\/bdbc38f0-5f10-11f0-a15e-a511f8d34832.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/4c05\/live\/bdbc38f0-5f10-11f0-a15e-a511f8d34832.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/4c05\/live\/bdbc38f0-5f10-11f0-a15e-a511f8d34832.jpg.webp 660w\" alt=\"La parte trasera del vuelo 171 de Air India se muestra en el lugar despu\u00e9s de que se estrellara en una zona residencial cerca del aeropuerto de Ahmedabad el 12 de junio de 2025.\" title=\"Trump anuncia aranceles del 30% contra M\u00e9xico y la Uni\u00f3n Europea\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/articles\/cx2nv7lx1k9o\">Por qu\u00e9 el audio de la cabina de los pilotos de Air India aumenta el misterio del accidente de avi\u00f3n en el que murieron 260 personas<\/a><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/a5b1\/live\/e658d790-5ebc-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/a5b1\/live\/e658d790-5ebc-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/a5b1\/live\/e658d790-5ebc-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/a5b1\/live\/e658d790-5ebc-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/a5b1\/live\/e658d790-5ebc-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/a5b1\/live\/e658d790-5ebc-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/a5b1\/live\/e658d790-5ebc-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/a5b1\/live\/e658d790-5ebc-11f0-960d-e9f1088a89fe.jpg.webp 660w\" alt=\"Rainbow Warrior, fotografiado en 1982\" title=\"Trump anuncia aranceles del 30% contra M\u00e9xico y la Uni\u00f3n Europea\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/articles\/c74zwp4228go\">El d\u00eda en que el servicio secreto de Francia hundi\u00f3 el Rainbow Warrior, el buque de Greenpeace que protestaba contra las pruebas nucleares en el Pac\u00edfico<\/a><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/a337\/live\/3eacb580-5cfe-11f0-a844-279cd2217db0.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/a337\/live\/3eacb580-5cfe-11f0-a844-279cd2217db0.jpg.webp 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/a337\/live\/3eacb580-5cfe-11f0-a844-279cd2217db0.jpg.webp 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/a337\/live\/3eacb580-5cfe-11f0-a844-279cd2217db0.jpg.webp 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/a337\/live\/3eacb580-5cfe-11f0-a844-279cd2217db0.jpg.webp 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/a337\/live\/3eacb580-5cfe-11f0-a844-279cd2217db0.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/a337\/live\/3eacb580-5cfe-11f0-a844-279cd2217db0.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/a337\/live\/3eacb580-5cfe-11f0-a844-279cd2217db0.jpg.webp 660w\" alt=\"Mujeres bosnias lloran desoladas a su llegada al campo de refugiados de Tuzla tras ser evacuadas de Srebrenica en 1995. \" title=\"Trump anuncia aranceles del 30% contra M\u00e9xico y la Uni\u00f3n Europea\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/articles\/c80p11dxn79o\">Qu\u00e9 pas\u00f3 en la masacre de Srebrenica, la peor matanza en suelo europeo desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"end-of-recommendations\">Final de M\u00e1s le\u00eddas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u00f1adi\u00f3 que si M\u00e9xico o la UE toman represalias con aranceles m\u00e1s altos, &#8220;entonces, a cualquier cifra a la que decidan aumentar se le gregar\u00e1 al 30% que cobramos&#8221;, escribi\u00f3 en sus cartas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por su parte, en la comunicaci\u00f3n que dirig\u00edi\u00f3 a la Uni\u00f3n Europea, Trump dijo que el d\u00e9ficit comercial con EE.UU. era una amenaza contra la seguridad nacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Hemos tenido a\u00f1os para discutir nuestra relaci\u00f3n comercial con La Uni\u00f3n Europea, y hemos concluido que debemos alejarnos de estos d\u00e9ficits comerciales de largo plazo, grandes y persistentes, engendrados por sus pol\u00edticas de aranceles, no aranceles y barreras comerciales&#8221;, escribi\u00f3 Trump. &#8220;Nuestra relaci\u00f3n, lamentablemente, est\u00e1 lejos de ser rec\u00edproca&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La tasa de aranceles es m\u00e1s alta de lo esperada y constituye un golpe a las esperanzas de la UE de reducir la intensidad de las diferencias y lograr un acuerdo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es mucho m\u00e1s alta que el 10% de lo que se cree que fue negociado con el comisionado comercial de la UE y podr\u00eda generar una guerra comercial de bienes de bajo margen, como el chocolate belga, la mantequilla irlandesa y el aceite de oliva italiano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Aranceles-contra-aliados-y-rivales\">Aranceles contra aliados y rivales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e9xico es uno los socios comerciales m\u00e1s importantes de Estados Unidos, con m\u00e1s de US$505.000 millones en bienes importados por consumidores y empresas estadounidenses en 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e9xico represent\u00f3 el 69% de las importaciones estadounidenses de verduras y el 51% de las de frutas frescas en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, seg\u00fan datos del Departamento de Agricultura de Estados Unidos. Debido a su corta vida \u00fatil, los consumidores podr\u00edan experimentar aumentos de precios m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidos que con otros productos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trump se encuentra en el medio de una r\u00e1faga de anuncios de nuevos aranceles contra aliados y rivales, una de las promesas fundamentales de su campa\u00f1a presidencial de 2024, cuando dijo que establecer\u00eda los cimientos para revitalizar la econom\u00eda de EE.UU., que arguye ha sido saqueada por otras naciones durante d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Durante a\u00f1os, Estados Unidos y la mayor\u00eda de los otros pa\u00edses acataron las tasas de arenceles a trav\u00e9s de una serie de complejas negociaciones conocidas como la ronda de Uruguay. Los pa\u00edses pod\u00edan establecer sus propios aranceles, pero bajo la medida de &#8220;naci\u00f3n m\u00e1s favorable&#8221; no pod\u00edan cobrar a un pa\u00eds m\u00e1s que al otro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con sus tarifas rec\u00edprocas, Trump est\u00e1 desintegrando las leyes que han gobernado el comercio mundial en los \u00faltimos tiempos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fuente:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\"> BBC News Mundo<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, anunci\u00f3 este s\u00e1bado que impondr\u00e1 aranceles del 30% contra M\u00e9xico y la Uni\u00f3n Europea (UE). Los nuevos aranceles entrar\u00e1n en vigor a partir del 1 de agosto. El mandatario inform\u00f3 de la medida contra dos de los principales socios comerciales de EE.UU. en dos cartas que public\u00f3 en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":122085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ultimas-noticias"],"spectra_blocks_featured_image_url":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/donald-2-150x150.webp","width":150,"height":150},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/donald-2-300x169.webp","width":300,"height":169},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/donald-2.webp","width":730,"height":411},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/donald-2.webp","width":730,"height":411},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/donald-2.webp","width":730,"height":411}},"spectra_blocks_author_info":{"display_name":"Jorge Alfredo Baret","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31696f5ca83439b642450ec7d3f82f98451a5efacb414343d5478c982b337f26?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_link":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/author\/jorge\/","description":"Ingeniero Qu\u00edmico UTN - Director Apoderado de Comunicaciones Auditadas SA. Editor Responsable 100xd.com.ar."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122086,"href":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122084\/revisions\/122086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/100xd.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}